Torture and Metamorphosis in Exeter Book Riddle 261

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The Exeter Book Riddles provide insight into how early English medieval people felt about their place in the non-human world by giving voice to many creatures. Riddle 26 depicts creation of a manuscript from perspective sheep becoming page. A close reading riddle reveals that poem is divided two nearly identical sections, which are built around contrast between fundamental and material elements book-making cultural religious utility manuscript. begins with killing animal at hands an unknown foe then follows speaking subject through its forced metamorphosis. employment first-person narrator establishes empathetic bond human audience. However, near middle poem, tone changes dramatically as emphasis turns materialism spirituality. closing lines insist on beauty craft, significance book spiritual advantages derived it. As result, interaction sections appears call question humanity’s position process, while simultaneously highlighting paradoxes culture.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neophilologus

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1572-8668', '0028-2677']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-023-09774-9